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Collaborative Response To Crime Victims In Urban Areas

Personnel from the five sites came together in 2003 from across the country to gather in Maryland for a time of learning and networking.
Personnel from the five sites came together in 2003 from across the country to gather in Maryland for a time of learning and networking.

Janice Lord and Sharon English meet with Editor-in-chief of Hinduism Today Acharya Palaniswami

Collaborative Project Consultants Janice Lord and Sharon English meet with Editor-in-chief of "Hinduism Today" Acharya Palaniswami


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Crime victims, like others in crisis, frequently turn to spiritual or faith leaders for support in times of need.

Although members of the clergy are often experienced with issues arising from a range of social justice problems, such as poverty, homelessness, drug abuse, and even offender rehabilitation, they are frequently not trained to understand and deal with the particular dynamics of crime victimization.

In contrast, victim assistance programs possess the knowledge and practical resources for responding to the immediate needs of victims, but they may not be able to address the profound spiritual crisis brought on by criminal victimization.

The Maryland Crime Victims' Resource Center (MCVRC) received a grant from the Office for Victims of Crime in the Department of Justice to create systems of services that link faith-based organizations and victim service programs in five “high crime” urban neighborhoods. Through a competitive process, MCVRC chose five sites described below.

The purpose of this project is to create collaborative models for local victim assistance programs in conjunction with faith-based organizations in high crime, urban settings to improve the range, quality, and accessibility of services to crime victims. Maryland Crime Victims’ Resource Center, Inc. (MCVRC) is to assist the five urban communities in establishing links between faith-based organizations and victim assistance programs.

St. Paul, Minnesota

Faith Communities Alliance for Crime Victims

The Faith Communities Alliance for Crime Victims (FCACV) project is a three-year project funded by The Office for Victims of Crime (OVC) and managed by the Maryland Crime Victims' Resource Center, Inc. The project is a collaboration of two organizations: Civil Society and The Saint Paul Area Council of Churches.

The purpose of the project is to develop a collaborative model for spiritual communities and victim service providers in high crime neighborhoods in Ramsey County to improve the range, quality and accessibility of services to crime victims – particularly those victims who underreport and who are re-victimized. The primary outcome of the project is an ongoing program that implements the model on an ongoing basis. The project spans the three-year period, from June 1, 2003 until May 31, 2006.

The two partner organizations and their multidisciplinary advisory committee will utilize data from a needs assessment to develop five faith and culturally sensitive cross training models in an effort to increase the community’s ability to serve underserved victims of crime.

The specific geographic focus of FCACV’s services is the Frogtown area in Saint Paul, Minnesota, including the Aurora/ St. Anthony corridor.. Back to Top


Nashville, Tennessee

Interdenominational Ministers Fellowship Peniel Initiative

Finding Strength in the Struggle—Building Partnerships for Survival

The IMF Peniel Initiative is a collaboration between service providers and faith-based organizations that pledge to work together in the city of Nashville. Metropolitan Interdenominational Church serves as the lead agency for the Nashville site and the Interdenominational Ministers’ Fellowship (IMF) provides guidance in the implementation of the project.

This project will strengthen and support the Nashville community’s resources to assist crime victims in the four highest crime areas of the city. The highest crime areas were identified based on statistics compiled by the Nashville Metropolitan Police Department; they include the communities surrounding James C. Napier/Tony Sudekum, Sam Levy, John Henry Hale, and James Cayce Homes. The majority of residents (approximately 90%) in these target areas are African American, many of whom cope with poverty and discrimination as well as victimization. These residents tend to distrust public agencies, particularly those affiliated with the criminal justice system. Consequently, they look to the faith-based community, especially churches, for support in times of crisis. Few of these organizations offer structured crime victim services.

The IMF Peniel Initiative is specifically designed to:

Increase faith-based organizations awareness of services to crime victims

  • Improve the range and accessibility of services to crime victims
  • Establish links between faith-based organizations and victim assistance programs
  • Increase service providers’ awareness of the spiritual needs of crime victims

This project has a three person staff, which includes a Project Director, a Victims Assistance Services Coordinator, and a Community Resources Coordinator. The Victims Assistance Services Coordinator interfaces with service providers and the Community Resources Coordinator works with the faith-based organizations and community-at-large. These coordinators, under the leadership of the Project Director, assist in the planning and execution of various activities designed to build and formalize the collaboration between the faith-based organizations and service providers, so that the target communities will have a coordinated comprehensive culturally sensitive system of care for victims of crime. Back to Top


Baltimore, Maryland

East Baltimore: Spirituality and Victim Services Initiative

Sidran Institute is a national nonprofit organization that helps people understand, recover from, and treat traumatic stress. A leader in traumatic stress education and advocacy since 1991, Sidran’s program serves people who have experienced traumatic life events, and those who live with or work with trauma survivors. In 1998-99, in collaboration with a multi-disciplinary team of clinicians, agency personnel and victim/survivors, Sidran developed and published Risking Connection: A Training Curriculum for Working with Survivors of Childhood Abuse for the professional and paraprofessional service provider audience. The curriculum stresses respect, connection and empowerment as the active ingredients for recovery from victimization. Building on that work, Sidran developed a second curriculum, Risking Connection in Faith Communities (in press, 2005) for faith leaders who wish to help victims more effectively. In assessing the needs of the clergy audience, Sidran learned that although victims most frequently turn to clergy for help, many clergy members feel unprepared to deal with the aftermath of victimization. Additionally, they feel that they are not sufficiently aware of or well connected with traditional victim services, and are unsure of how to work in partnership with these secular organizations.

The grant award from the Maryland Crime Victims’ Resource Center, Inc. to be one of the five Collaborative Responses Crime Victims in Urban Areas sites was the natural next step for Sidran. Our “ East Baltimore Spirituality and Victim Services Initiative” seeks to cultivate connections between faith-based and victim services organizations to develop a collaborative network of diverse organizations based on a shared vision, shared resources, and shared leadership.

The Initiative’s two primary goals are: 1) To develop a collaborative framework for providing victim services that will promote emotional, physical and spiritual well-being; and 2) To enhance the existing support network to provide multiple well-linked points of access for victims of crime, increasing their likelihood of receiving appropriate services. We are pursuing these goals through a variety of strategies, including: fostering dialogue by convening focus and discussion groups of secular and spiritual organizations; providing training and cross training opportunities; and developing a database/directory of multi-disciplinary resources so that both faith-based and secular service organizations are well-equipped to assist crime victims and their families. As of September, 2004, a diverse Advisory Committee of 17 members (including members of faith, service, and community organizations) is actively functioning and extremely engaged. To date, connections have been made with approximately 40 individuals from faith-based organizations located in east Baltimore and 50 individuals from traditional service provider organizations, both private and public, that serve east Baltimore.

The Initiative participants’ vision is that all providers of support services to crime victims (faith community leaders, victims’ services, mental health practitioners, health practitioners, educators, members of the criminal justice community, youth and family service agencies, community advocates, and others) will learn to work together. All collaboration members will commit to learning what each individual and organization has to offer, making use of the strengths of the other members, and relying on each other to provide valuable, complementary and unique supports to Baltimore City crime victims. Back to Top


Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Anti-Violence Partnership of Philadelphia

The Anti-Violence Partnership of Philadelphia began in 1980 as a victim assistance program serving homicide co-victims (family members) and later expanded to address the entire cycle of violence and violence prevention.

Philadelphia’s crime rate is above the national average. Although the victim service community is strong, the system is not prepared to deal with the spiritual aspects of victimization. According to the University of Pennsylvania’s Center for Research on Religion and Urban Society, nearly 90% of the city’s 2000 congregations offer at least one community service, including after-school programs, job counseling and soup kitchens. Although many of these congregations do service victims of crime, there is a need for a seamless collaboration between the victim service agencies and the faith community.

AVP anticipates that their multidisciplinary advisory committee will meet bi-monthly with the possible development of sub-committees to assure that the Project continues after grant funding ends. They will use several methods to assess Project needs including mail, e-mail and telephone surveys of crime victims, victim assistance providers, and leaders of faith-based organizations. Information from the assessment will guide development of coalition building, volunteer training, and cross-training of victim assistance and faith-based organizations to eliminate service gaps in years II and III. At the end of Year I, AVP will develop a Resource Guide and host a one-day conference on “Collaboration Between Faith-Based and Victim Assistance Organizations.” Back to Top


Richmond, California

STAND! Against Domestic Violence

Once a primarily African American community, Richmond has become home to increasing numbers of Asians, including Chinese, Laotian, Mien, Korean, and Vietnamese. The community includes substantial populations of Pacific Islanders and Latinos, with Whites making up just over 20% of the population. Richmond suffers a crime rate twice that of other cities its size in California, and gang activity in the city is rising.

STAND! will build on its established relationships with the faith community and victim services community in Contra Costa County and Richmond to improve faith-sensitive services to victims. They have developed over the years strong partnerships with service providers from various disciplines including services addressing elder abuse, sexual assault, child abuse, and law enforcement.

STAND! also partners with agencies working with the underserved Latino and Asian populations and various faith-based communities. STAND! will plan trainings, publications, and products, attempting representation of diverse languages and faith groups. They will offer Faith Breakfasts and Community Roundtables to assess gaps in services and to identify cross-training needs. STAND! will also create and distribute a Resource Guide for victims and their families, as well as hold at least two forums on “Faith Communities and Victims of Crime.” Back to Top

This Project was supported by Grant No. #2002.VF.GX.K017 awarded by the Office for Victims of Crime, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view in this document are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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